Extract Document Metadata
Every Office format embeds a small set of “core properties” — author, last-modified date, title, subject, keywords — plus a per-format extended set. Office Oxide surfaces both.
Format & basic info
The Document handle exposes the format name and counts (sheets, slides, sections):
Python
from office_oxide import Document
with Document.open("report.docx") as doc:
print(doc.format) # "docx"
print(doc.detect_format()) # confirms via magic bytes
Rust
use office_oxide::{Document, DocumentFormat};
let doc = Document::open("report.docx")?;
assert_eq!(doc.format(), DocumentFormat::Docx);
JavaScript
using doc = Document.open('report.docx');
console.log(doc.format); // "docx"
Go
doc, err := officeoxide.Open("report.docx")
if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) }
defer doc.Close()
fmtName, _ := doc.Format() // "docx"
fmt.Println(fmtName)
C#
using OfficeOxide;
using var doc = Document.Open("report.docx");
Console.WriteLine(doc.Format); // "docx"
Core properties
For OOXML formats, core properties live in docProps/core.xml. Drop into the format-specific accessor:
Python
from office_oxide import Document
with Document.open("report.docx") as doc:
docx = doc.as_docx()
props = docx.core_properties()
print(props.title) # str | None
print(props.author) # str | None
print(props.created) # datetime | None
print(props.modified) # datetime | None
print(props.subject) # str | None
print(props.keywords) # str | None
Rust
use office_oxide::Document;
let doc = Document::open("report.docx")?;
if let Some(docx) = doc.as_docx() {
let props = docx.core_properties();
println!("{:?}", props.title);
println!("{:?}", props.author);
}
The same core_properties() accessor exists on as_xlsx() and as_pptx().
Go
Go exposes core properties via the unified JSON IR:
doc, _ := officeoxide.Open("report.docx")
defer doc.Close()
irJSON, _ := doc.ToIRJSON()
var ir struct {
Metadata struct {
Title string `json:"title"`
Author string `json:"author"`
Created string `json:"created"`
Modified string `json:"modified"`
Subject string `json:"subject"`
Keywords string `json:"keywords"`
} `json:"metadata"`
}
json.Unmarshal([]byte(irJSON), &ir)
fmt.Println(ir.Metadata.Title, ir.Metadata.Author)
C#
using OfficeOxide;
using System.Text.Json;
using var doc = Document.Open("report.docx");
using var ir = JsonDocument.Parse(doc.ToIrJson());
var meta = ir.RootElement.GetProperty("metadata");
Console.WriteLine(meta.GetProperty("title").GetString());
Console.WriteLine(meta.GetProperty("author").GetString());
Console.WriteLine(meta.GetProperty("created").GetString());
Extended (app) properties
docProps/app.xml holds extended metadata: page count, word count, paragraphs, slide count, application name and version, hyperlinks, etc.
Python
with Document.open("report.docx") as doc:
app = doc.as_docx().app_properties()
print(app.application) # "Microsoft Office Word"
print(app.app_version)
print(app.pages)
print(app.words)
print(app.paragraphs)
For PPTX, app_properties() exposes slides, notes, presentation_format, etc. For XLSX, it exposes the sheet name list.
Custom properties
Both core_properties() and app_properties() cover the standard sets. For application-defined custom keys (set via Word’s “Document Properties → Advanced Properties”), use:
with Document.open("report.docx") as doc:
custom = doc.as_docx().custom_properties()
for name, value in custom.items():
print(name, value)
Legacy formats
DOC, XLS, and PPT store metadata in the OLE2 \005SummaryInformation and \005DocumentSummaryInformation streams. Office Oxide parses these into the same core_properties() shape:
with Document.open("legacy.doc") as doc:
props = doc.as_doc().core_properties()
print(props.author, props.created)
Why this matters
- Search indexing — title, author, and keywords power document discovery.
- Compliance — last-modified, creator, and revision history feed audit trails.
- De-duplication — author + title + created date is a cheap-but-effective fingerprint.
- Stripping PII — read core properties before publishing, then use
EditableDocumentto clear them.
See also
- Structured IR — content extraction
- Editing overview — modifying properties on save